The effect of The Simpsons on our families Essay Example For Students

The impact of The Simpsons on our families Essay The impact of The Simpsons on our familiesmon/marry/fri,8:00AmThe Simpsons is one of Americas most famous televisionshows. It positions as the main TV program for watchers undereighteen years old. Notwithstanding, the standards that The Simpsons conveysare not generally healthy, now and then not even in great taste. It isinevitable that The Simpsons is influencing kids, however how terrible. Matt Groening took up attracting to escape from his difficulties in1977. At that point, Groening was working for the L.A. Peruser, a freeweekly paper. He started dealing with Life in Hell, a silly comicstrip comprising of individuals with hare ears. The L.A. Peruser picked upa duplicate of his funny cartoon and enjoyed what they saw. Life in Hellgradually turned into a typical funny cartoon in many free weeklies andcollege papers the nation over. It even built up a cultstatus. Life in Hell drew the consideration of James L. Creeks, producerof works, for example, Taxi, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, and Terms ofEndearment. Streams initially needed Groening to make an animatedpilot of Life in Hell. Groening decided not to do as such in dread ofloosing sovereignties from papers that printed the strip. Groeningpresented Brooks with an overweight, thinning up top dad, a mother with ablue apiary haircut, and three unpalatable spiky haired kids. We will compose a custom exposition on The impact of The Simpsons on our families explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Groening proposed for them to speak to the run of the mill American familywho love one another and make each other insane. Groening named thecharacters after his own family. His folks were named Homer andMargaret and he had two more youthful sisters named Lisa and Maggie. Bartwas a re-arranged word for imp. Groening picked the last name Simpson tosound like the run of the mill American family name. Creeks chose to put the30 or 60 second movements on between dramas on The Tracy Ullman Showon the ineffective Fox organize. Cast individuals Dan Castellaneta andJulie Kavner did the voices of Homer and Marge. Yeardley Smith (laterto star in Hermans Head) did the voice of Lisa. Nancy Cartwright didthe voice of Bart. Cartwright recently provided the voices for manycartoons, including Galaxy High, Fantastic Max, Richie Rich, Snorks,Pound Puppies, My Little Pony, and Glo-Friends. Tracy Ullman lateradded Cartwright to her cast. Creeks, Groening, and Sam Simon, TracyUllmans maker, needed to tran sform the Simpson family into their ownshow. The Fox arrange was searching for material to speak to youngerviewers. The main show they had that drew a youthful crowd wasMarried With Children. To Foxs joy, The Simpsons spared thenetwork from close to disappointment. On December 17, 1989, The Simpsons gottheir break. The Christmas uncommon, Simpsons Roasting on an OpenFire disclosed. In the scene, Bart got a tattoo, a lot to Margesdislike. She immediately went through the entirety of the familys Christmas cash toremove Barts tattoo with a laser. Simultaneously, Homer, still onhis morning short breather at 4:00 toward the evening, discovers that he willnot get a Christmas reward. At the point when he discovers that Marge is depending onthe cash for Christmas, he concludes that he will do the Christmasshopping for the year. He rapidly purchases Marge undies hose, Bart paper,Lisa colored pencils, and Maggie a pooch toy. At the point when he understands that he is notdoing well overall, he finds a second line of work as a shopping ce nter Santa for the extramoney. In transit home from work, he takes a Christmas tree. The nextday at the shopping center, Bart sits on his Dads lap and pulls down his facial hair. Homer reacts by stifling Bart and making him help make Christmasbetter. On Christmas Eve, Homer gets his check, $13.70 for over 40hours work. Homer takes Bart to the canine track as a last possibility forChristmas cash. They found a pearl in the third race, SantasLittle Helper. How could this canine free on Christmas Eve? The oddswere 99 to one, they would have been rich. Homer put the entirety of his moneyon Santas Little Helper, and sadly, he never at any point wrapped up. .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .postImageUrl , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:hover , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:visited , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:active { border:0!important; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:active , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:hover { haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7239dd66 76efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: In the constructivist homeroom EssayAs Homer and Bart were scouring the parking area for winning ticketsinto the night, they saw the track supervisor toss out a canine. It was notjust any pooch, it was Santas Little Helper. At the point when Bart and Homer camehome to their stressed family, they had a decent Christmas all things considered. Nowthey had a canine. Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire was not thetypical Christmas story. It managed body workmanship, resting in the work environment, kin competition, taking a Christmas tree, a got out of hand son,and betting. Despite the fact that it was strange, it was fruitful. Th eFox organize chose to air it again on Christmas Eve. In barely a month, The Simpsons made its presentation as aweekly appear, Bart the Genius was the primary normal scene. In themiddle of a dreaded evaluation test, Bart switches his test with thecompleted one of Nelson Prince, Class Nerd. Bart and his folks arecalled into Principal Seymour Skinners office where they are toldthat Bart has a 216 IQ. (Homer idea is was 912.) Skinner requeststhat Bart goes to The Enriched Learning Center for Children. Suddenly,Homer favors his child. They joke together, play balltogether, humiliate Marge at a drama together. (Toreador, gracious dontspit on the floor. Utilize the cuspidor. That is the thing that its for. Bart singsalong with the drama Carmen.) Soon at Barts outdated, SpringfieldElementary School, Barts spray painting is reserved and labeled, ThePrincipal. By Bart Simpson. Level of intelligence 216. Barts companion not, at this point like him,they allude to him as Poindexter. The children at his new school stunt himinto surrendering his lunc h. In straight to the point, Bart is hopeless. At that point, afterturning himself green in an uneducated science test, Bartreveals to his new head that he undermined the test. That night,as Homer is helping Bart clear himself off, Bart discloses to Homer the equivalent. Homer in a flash changes into a deadly frenzy once more. The episodeends with Bart securing himself his room and Homer attempting to knockdown the entryway so he can attack pieces. Before long, Simpsons stock was all over America. Each kidwanted an Underachiever and Proud of It, Man or an Im BartSimpson, Who the Hell Are You? shirt. Caps could be seen everywherethat had Bart dressed like a fallen angel saying Go For It, Dude! or on the other hand withHomer, his arms open, rushing forward saying Why You Little. Themost mainstream shirt was a family picture with Homer stifling Bart. During the principal seven day stretch of school in 1990, 66% of the sixthgraders in America wore Simpsons gear. As the notoriety ofThe Simpsons developed, so did guardians fears. Sadly, BartSimpson turned into a good example. Yes Carumba! was a mainstream expressionamong kids. Nearly anything a youngster fouled up was ascribed to lastSundays Simpsons. Ill-conceived notions kept on being communicated into kidsminds. In the third scene, a sitter ransacked the Simpson householdof a large portion of its possessions. In the fourth scene, Homer caused anuclear mishap, got terminated, and endeavored self destruction. Bart took thehead off of the sculpture of Jebidiah Springfield, Springfields founderin the 6th scene. In the eighth scene, Bart snapped a photo ofHomer with an intriguing artist and conveyed them to the whole town. Marge took part in an extramarital entanglements in the ninth scene. Homer took link, andalmost everything else possible in the fifteenth scene. This isclearly not the sort of conduct we need our youngsters to learn. The Simpsons is regularly seen as probably the greatest danger toChristianity. The Simpson family goes to chapel on a standard basis,but Bart and Homer disinclined it. A run of the mill Sunday School discussion isas follows: Child: Will my canine, Fluffy go to paradise? Sunday SchoolTeacher: No Other Chi

Compare and Contrast the Three Categories of Scope

Question 1: Compare and complexity the three classes of extent of charge to annual duty A cutting edge type of personal assessment was brought into Federation of Malaya in 1947 by utilizing the determined and settlement premise. Personal Tax Act (ITA) 1967 became effective has forced world pay premise on the occupant organization associated with particular businesses. Malaysia embraced a regional and settlement. With impact of year of evaluation of 2004, tax collection premise revised to exclude salary transmitted into Malaysia from oversea.Until now, Malaysia annual expense forced on regional premise that charge on pay accumulated in or got from Malaysia. The upheaval of these three tax collection premise has diverse extent of charge to inhabitant individual and non-occupant individual. The individual and friends living arrangement status and furthermore the wellsprings of pay are inspected under three premise to figure out which sort of salary got by available individual ought to b e burdened. Inhabitant status is controlled by the quantity of day genuinely nearness inside the nation where for the most part singular remain in Malaysia absolute 182 days or more will be a resident.Territorial premise: Under regional premise which Malaysia is applying right now, available individual, for example, individual, organization or assortments of individual is chargeable just on pay collecting in or got from Malaysia. Salary emerging inside Malaysia outskirts implies the regions of the Federation of Malaysia, the regional waters of Malaysia and the ocean bed and sub-soil of regional waters and any zone stretching out past the restrictions of the regional waters of Malaysia are exposed to tax.In this extent of charge, inhabitant and non occupant individual and friends are for the most part available on its pay got from Malaysia as it were. Non inhabitant organization burdened on pay collected or got from Malaysia on the off chance that it has perpetual foundation in Malay sia. Inferred and Remittance Basis: This extent of charge gave that occupant individual is chargeable on pay accumulating in or got from Malaysia and furthermore salary got in Malaysia from oversea.Prior to year of evaluation of 2004, just non-inhabitant are absolved from charge on remote source pay got in Malaysia. Salary transmitted into Malaysia from oversea by occupant individual is available before 2004 until the viable year of evaluation in 2004, an updated section 28 Schedule 6 ITA excludes the pay of any individual incorporating inhabitant individual got in Malaysia with the exception of those inhabitant organization conveying business on specific industry that will be talked about later in world pay basis.World pay premise Resident organization and non-inhabitant organization are burdened on regional premise aside from inhabitant organization carrying on business in particular ventures, for example, banking, protection, ocean and air transport. Under Section 60C of ITA, 196 7, business sources pay from these enterprises are burdened on world salary premise. This implies business pay of inhabitant organization will be forced on charge paying little heed to any place the pay inferred regardless of whether pay emerges outside the nation where singular resides.Question 2: Discuss the importance of the three classifications on the kinds of pay got by an available individual. These three classes of tax collection premise forced on various sort of pay got by available individual. Regional or determined Basis In the extent of regional premise, available individual, for example, occupant and non-inhabitant individual and friends avoided organization conveying in specific industry, for example, banking, protection, ocean and air transporter are burdened on salary inferred in Malaysia.Non-occupant individual and friends don't burdened on pay got in Malaysia from oversea. Under area 4(a) ITA, personal duty is forced on additions and benefit of a business. Occupant and non-inhabitant organization that gain benefit from their typical business action in Malaysia are obligated to burden as in agreement to the regional premise expressed that any salary collected and inferred in Malaysia must be burdened. Business salary for occupant organization are commonly available however non-inhabitant organization just available gave they has lasting foundation in Malaysia.For model, business benefit picked up from Hwa Tai Industries Berhad, nearby roll producer organization that doesn't fall under uncommon industry is available dependent on inhabitant organization charge pace of 25%. Another model for non-inhabitant organization cases, for example, organization Seesaw ltd conveying business of garments producer, it will be burdened uniquely on business source salary from garments in Malaysia. Additionally, this premise gave that work pay got from Malaysia for inhabitant and non-occupant individual under segment 4(b) of ITA 1967 is hargeable to burden. For models, Mr. Erick Lund from Sweden who is a non-occupant works in Shell organization is at risk to burden for his business pay. Anyway for non-inhabitant singular, they are additionally exposed to burden on the salary of work practiced in Malaysia however they are excluded on the off chance that they fulfilled the multi day rule under section 21 and 22 Schedule 6. Despite the fact that charge obligation emerge when salary collected in or got from Malaysia in regional premise, there are various sorts of pay are excluded from charge in the hand of occupant individual.Resident individual can appreciate the advantage of duty exception, for example, benefits pay paid for Malaysian work for affirmed plot (passage 30, Schedule 6 of ITA) , eminences for scholarly and imaginative (passage 32, 32A, 32B), pay for social execution endorsed by serve (section 32C), pay for melodic piece (section 32D) and furthermore premium pay from money related organization with impact from 30 August 2008.Other kinds of venture pay that didn't recorded fall in Section 4 (c), (d), (e), (f) are commonly available for inhabitant person. Income salary that is assessable to burden incorporates intrigue got for Islamic protections, other than convertible credit stock, affirmed by protections commission and rental pay. For models, Mrs Lim who functions as a representative in bookkeeping firm likewise got salary from leasing her condo to few people.Apart from work pay as assistant is available under area 4 ( b), her rental pay additionally obligated to burden under segment 4 ( d). For non-occupant singular, they are exposed to burden on the salary of work practiced in Malaysia as referenced above and furthermore excluded for benefits pay paid for Malaysian work for endorsed plot, intrigue got Islamic protections and furthermore enthusiasm from money related institution.However, they are available on sovereignties, pay for social execution, pay for melodic piece. sovereignties for scholarly and cr eative, salary for social execution endorsed by serve, pay for melodic sythesis and furthermore intrigue pay from money related establishment in section 33, Schedule 6. References: 1. Inland Revenue Board Malaysia, 2011. Living arrangement Status of Companies and Bodies of Persons. [online] Inland Revenue Board Malaysia. Accessible at:<

Using University Rankings to Find the Best School For You!

Using University Rankings to Find the Best School For You! Using University Rankings to Find the Best School For You! University rankings are being mentioned all the time, with comments coming from governments, journalists, universities, independent companies and higher education experts. While some schools dismiss university rankings, others are keen to use them to show off their strengths â€" and also to improve aspects where they do not compare so well with others.Students are the forgotten majority in this whirlwind â€" and yet university rankings are a useful tool for students, often primarily designed with them in mind.  Read on for some tips on using university rankings to choose a university:Tip 1 Deciding on a university is a challenging decision. You’ve probably had words of wisdom on this subject from your parents/ their friends, famous people, Nobel prize winners, your friends’ sisters’ uncle (the list goes on), all of them raving about the university they went to.Listen, but remember it’s you and what you want out of university that is the important factor. Think about what’s most important for you: the course content, future career opportunities, tuition fees, weather, university brand or social atmosphere...Get started with the World Universit y Rankings Tip 2Another aspect to consider is location â€" which should help to narrow down your university choices. Some countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Germany, have lower tuition fees and are also increasing the number of degrees taught in English.As well as language, you may also want to consider living costs, local climate and culture, and quality of life.Find out more with QS Best Student Cities Tip 3Choosing a subject is, for many students, the most easy part â€" most students will have already selected subjects to specialize in while at school.For some it’s harder, and it may be worth taking a gap year to really discover your passion.Once you’ve decided, research which universities are best for your subject. A university may have an overall high ranking, but might not have a strong background in the particular subject you want to study.Narrow your search  QS Rankings by Subject Tip 4Having used rankings and done your research, it’s time to get back to t alking to people. Speak to alumni of universities you’re interested in, and if you can, attend their open days.If this is not possible, you could attend an event such as the QS World Grad School Tour, where you can meet representatives of universities from around the world, to help you reach that final decision.Final advice: Use the rankings wisely and if you prefer a warmer a warmer climate then search for a university in a hot country, but don’t let sunshine hours alone be your deciding factor!Finding a study destination with ‘educational synergy' Choosing a university when you can’t visit beforehand See all the QS rankings

Ethical And Ethical Decision Making - 1500 Words

The modern manager should tick a variety of boxes when it comes to skills they possess and while some are considered more important than others, ethical decision making is a skill that has become increasingly pivotal. Jones states that a ‘moral issue is present where a person’s action, when freely performed, may harm or benefit others’ and defines ‘an ethical decision is a decision that is both legally and morally acceptable to the larger community’ (1991, p. 387). In order to create a company wide culture of ethics, employees must believe that the organization has a desire to be ethical and see proof of this from the top down. According to Valentine, Godkin and Luccero (2002, p. 342) an when employee sees a high ethical standard within the organization, they are less likely to act unethically as they will consider how negatively the decision will be seen by superiors and amongst peers, which suggests that corporations should develop and promote ethical values. Fisher and Lovell (2009, p. 401) also reason that the example managers set in regard to what is considered to be acceptable practice within an organization influences the employee in their day to day work and impacts how they will deal with an ethical dilemma so they must the cascading effect is a positive one. Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell (2009, p. 18) suggest an ethical firm can expect to be rewarded with increased efficiency in operations, greater employee commitment, increased shareho lder willingness to investShow MoreRelatedEthical Decision Making Ethical Decisions Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagesbooks and news articles are available online which discuss making ethical decisions and the importance of maintaining a high level of ethical standards in business. Ethical Decisions Sound ethical decisions are extremely important in business communication and the decision making process is greatly affected by ethical standards. There are four general rules any business leader must follow when trying to make ethical decisions. These rules help managers and employees to behave appropriatelyRead MoreEthical Decision Making : Ethical Decisions1496 Words   |  6 PagesFacing Ethical Decisions How does a person determine what is right or wrong when making a decision? Most people faced with an ethical decision usually revert to their personal values that hopefully guide them through the decision-making process. Assessing values and morals are an important role when making ethical decisions and how others view a person after making that decision. â€Å"Once we grasp the underlying concepts of making important decisions, we need to know how to apply them.† (Fisher, 2005)Read MoreEthical Decision Making And Ethical Decisions1026 Words   |  5 Pageswithin a particular organization. Also, it includes critical and ethical decision-making process so as to address various ethical dilemmas experienced by employees while undertaking their respective assigned duties within the company. Ethical dilemmas are hereby to stay as issues usually arise now and then and place a variety of options that bear different repercussions. Therefore, it calls for ethical and critical decisi on-making skills so as to make the most appropriate option that bears moreRead MoreEthical Decision Making Ethical Decisions Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I think of making ethical decisions, I think of doing what’s right, but what exactly is the right thing and how do we define it? As humans we are all brought up under different circumstances, therefore we tend to distinguish from right and wrong in many different ways, especially at a young age when we first start to understand our moral behavior. This difference between the way we determine what’s right and what’s wrong is what makes it difficult for us humans to have the same understandingRead MoreEthical Decision Making Ethical Decisions Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesHaving to make an ethical decision regarding unethical circumstances can be challenging for some. â€Å"Ethical decision-making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles. In making ethical decisions, it is necessary to perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical alternative.The process of making ethical decisions requires: commitment-the desire to do the right thing regardless of the cost; consciousness-theRead MoreEthical Decision Making : Ethical Decisions1047 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Decision-Making The first step in the CPA (2000) ethical decision-making model is identification of the individuals and groups potentially affected by the decision. In the ethical scenario I presented earlier, the individuals directly involved and likely to be most affected by the decision include the 54-year old woman and myself as the counsellor. Those who will likely be indirectly affected by the decision would be the woman’s family, including her 20-year old daughter, and the agencyRead MoreEthical Decision Making And Ethical Decisions1317 Words   |  6 Pagesaccount the works of ethical decision making, ethical decision making is an idea that will dramatically help any manager that takes this issue seriously. In the standpoint of the internal customer, ethical behavior improves the actual atmosphere at the job and helps motivate the actual employees, sets an example to the actual employees, and evokes a feeling of pride with the company and improves it is image within the eyes with th e employees. From the standpoint of outer customer, ethical behavior improvesRead MoreEthical Decision Making Ethical Decisions1533 Words   |  7 Pages When making ethical decisions we as Christians use different sources to help us in deciding how we should respond to a given situation while staying true to our Christian faith and its values. The scholar Richard Hays identified these sources for ethical decision-making into four areas: Scripture, tradition, reason and experience. Neither of these is used in isolation, but work together to help us decide what would be ethically right to lead the â€Å"good life† and proclaim the Kingdom of GodRead MoreEthical Decision Making A Decision On Ethical Decisions1587 Words   |  7 PagesThroughtout this written assignment there will be a discussion on ethical decision making about making a decision on possible ethical consequences that may be placed in your life, and what ethical consequences will be dealt with in the mental health professional field. Decisions could possibility pertain your conduct such as an ethical dilemma that will required a serious decision to be solved by your action as an leader. Even though a leader may not have caused the problem, they do not have a choiceRead MoreThe And Ethical Decision Making833 Words   |  4 PagesCertainly, many model s for ethical decision making exist. The increasing strife increasing business profitability evokes a unique set of challenges for businesses alike. Moral, immoral means, do the right thing, for the right reasons, the right way are viewed as personal decision making. (Ciulla, J., (2003). As leaders, ethical decision making encompasses personal values and beliefs. Therefore, one of the ways a leader’s effectiveness may be viewed, how did, does, their decisions effected the greater good

Movie Review Essay Milk - 751 Words

Courtney Thomas Professor Richard Primuth MW 2:00-3:20 Movie Review Essay September 5, 2012 Milk’s Story Told Right The 2008 film Milk is based on a true story about a political leader who desired to see a change in America, specifically the freedom of choice and speech towards homosexuals. The motion picture takes place after Harvey Milk’s 40th birthday and captures the rest of his life as he strives to convince America to let the gay community out of the closet. The movie portrays the historical activist very well, including the surrounding characters as well as the actual events that took place during his time in office. The film was very accurate in representing Harvey Milk correctly. In the movie, Milk was depicted as a†¦show more content†¦Josh Brolin, the actor who played White, embodied the character in a way that the audience could understand. During the film, the audience can see that Harvey Milk and George Moscone developed a political relationship. Shortly after Dan White resigned his seat from the Board of Supervisors, Milk convinced Mayor Moscone that he would have a greater chance at being reelected mayor without White on the Board. Mayor George Moscone trusted Milk in this political judgment call. When the climactic scene of the two assassinations comes, the film depicts it accurately. After entering San Francisco’s City Hall from another entrance to elude the metal detectors, White went to Moscone’s office to plead for his reemployment. When Moscone denied him the occupation, White shot and killed him. Later in the same hour, White went to Milk’s office and killed him as well. The film certainly displayed this scene accurately. Actor Sean Penn also delivered an outstanding performance playing the main character Harvey Milk. From the beginning to the end, Penn gave a believable presentation. In the film, Milk starts a camera business which then becomes a salon for homosexuals. While noticing that his surroundings are less than approving of the gay community, Milk decides to be a voice for those who are, metaphorically speaking, trapped behind closet doors. In 1977, Milk was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Being in a place of power, Milk used thisShow MoreRelatedParadise Lost: Censorship and Hypocrisy in the Italian Film Cinema Paradiso840 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieved that communities should set their own standards on censorship as much as possible. However as Rosenblatt (2002) points out in his persuasive essay about Cinema Paradiso, without the neutral and objective oversight of outsiders – such as the United States Supreme Court – even well-intentioned censorship can beco me repressive. Even in the movie, little Toto’s friend Alfredo felt that the local priest’s strictures were repressive. 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The Effects Of Music On Music Education - 1002 Words

Have you ever been told to listen to Mozart while working on homework? Or did you ever struggle through piano lessons while begging your parents to let you quit. If you were lucky you listened to Mozart and kept up with you musical lessons, because it is shown to increase brain activity and increase IQ levels. Despite contradictory views of begging children wanting to play outside instead of practice violin music is proven to make you smarter. When a child particularly at a young age learns how to play an instrument preferably in a social setting is provides the brain of that child with extra dopamine, new neurological connections, better behavior, and higher test scores. Schools are turning to new programs to aid music education and there are many reasons to support their decision. Music has been proven over many studies to show a connection to education. Evidence of this has been shown in tests. While testing has always been proven difficult for some children than other children it does provide a worthy idea of how music aids education. Testing shows that students who play a musical instrument have higher standardized test scores. Students produced 22% higher scores in English and 20% higher scores in math (VH1savethe music). Schools with higher music programs and lower quality music programs all scored higher on tests compared to their nonmusical-playing peers. One area that has a specific increase in intellectual ability is math. Igor Stravinsky once said â€Å"music isShow MoreRelatedMusic Education And Its Effect On Education1661 Words   |  7 Pagesreferred to a life without music as a mistake (â€Å"Don’t†). Unfortunately, many children never get the opportunity to discover the fulfillment that music can bring to their lives. They are denied this chance by an unfair educational system. Music education is benefi cial to the student throughout his entire life, thus it should not be cast aside and neglected as it often is in the public school system today, but instead schools should do just the opposite; treat music education as a priority. The evidenceRead MoreMusic And Its Effect On Education Essay1887 Words   |  8 PagesMusic is fascinating because there are so many different uses and styles. It is an enjoyable way to help the brain grow and develop. Plato once said, â€Å"I would teach children music, physics, and philosophy; but most importantly music, for the patterns in music and all the arts are the keys to learning.† Music classes should be part of the required core curriculum through all four years of high school; however, some schools don’t have the money to support these programs, despite the many benefits itRead MoreMusic And Its Effect On Education888 Words   |  4 PagesMusic incorporated into education is very beneficial in numerous ways. Having music apart of your classroom will stimulate a student socially, cognitively, emotionally, and physically. One does not need to have to be knowledgeable about music to incorporate it into your classroom. Bringing Education to Life with Music Incorporating music into education courses will further achievement in multiple areas of learning. Education combined with music accommodates building language, confidenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Education On Mainstream Education Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesanswering if music education has enough crossover benefit to include it into our mainstream education. Two scholarly articles, a blog, a personal story and an online article were selected and consulted to find the answer to this question. Many authors in many articles had minimal criticism of music education and most were in favor of music education. Findings were that yes, music education does in fact have enough crossover benefit to include it into mainstream education. Music education may be timeRead MoreThe Importance and Effects of Music Education Essay examples1944 Words   |  8 Pages Music evaluated as a subjects that is many times overlooked. If a school seems to have financial trouble, then music and art pro grams are the first to get cut. Essentially, students do not need them to succeed and they are just hobbies. This is the mindset that many school boards have towards music education. I have had the pleasure of being involved in music from a young age. My schools did not offer music programs, but my parents saw an opportunity in music education so they decided to lookRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Education On Children s Learning And How The Length Of Teaching Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pages young children have curious minds leading new discoveries based on their capabilities. We introduce new motives to children in order for them to grow and develop. Some may introduce sports; others may introduce math or science. Some maybe even a music instrument or some paint. The Arts plays an important role in a child’s expression, creativity, and academic achievement. Primarily in elementary and middle school it’s important for young kids to be exposed to an extracurricular that helps set basicRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Education On Children s Brain Development, Intelligence Quotient, Social Development And Overall Success3469 Words   |  14 PagesSings Good News for Musicians Historically, there has been a debate among educators and researchers whether music education plays a significant role in a child’s brain development, intelligence quotient, social development and overall success in life. Many believe the data has been unreliable because there is little to prove with absolute certainty that those who participate in music education were not just born smarter. On the other hand, substantial data has been collected in recent years that seemsRead MoreSample Bibliography : 20 Important Benefits Of Music1035 Words   |  5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography â€Å"20 Important Benefits of Music In Our Schools.† National Association for Music Education, 21 July 2014, www.nafme.org/20-important-benefits-of-music-in-our-schools/. This source is an online article from a credible source: The National Association for Music Education (NAFME). The actual author is unknown. This source presents twenty significant advantages of music in schools. The advantages presented are actual facts due to studies performed. This article is important to myRead MoreEssay on Researched Argument1124 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning of time, music has been an important part of people’s lives. However, today, it seems that the number of people who advocate the everlasting presence of music is dwindling, and the number of people only concerned with economic stability and the core curriculum in schools is rising. Budgets in schools are being cut, and the music programs are usually at the beginning of the list when a particular area is to be disbanded. Action is being taken against the loss of music education in schools,Read MoreMusic And Its Importance On The Human Brain1605 Words   |  7 PagesPartida Ms.Ponder English IV, 6 Pd. 28 February,2015 Music And Its Importance On The Human Brain Music affects people of all ages developmentally , intellectually and medically as well as it affects their social , personal lives. In other words, music affects the way in which we think , behave and feel. Music tends to have a positive effect on the transfer of learning. For example , learning to play an instrument enhances the ability to remember

Religion and conflicts free essay sample

However, the relationship etween religion and conflict is, in fact, a complex one. Religiously-motivated peace builders have played important roles in addressing many conflicts around the world. This aspect of religion and conflict is discussed in the parallel essay on religion and peace. This essay considers some of the means through which religion can be a source of conflict. Religion and Conflict Although not necessarily so, there are some aspects of religion that make it susceptible to being a latentsource of conflict. All religions have their accepted dogma, or articles of belief, that followers must accept without question. This can lead to inflexibility and intolerance in the face of other beliefs. After all, if it is the word of God, how can one compromise it? At the same time, scripture and dogma are often vague and open to interpretation. Therefore, conflict can arise over whose interpretation is the correct one, a conflict that ultimately cannot be solved because there is no arbiter. The winner generally is the interpretation that attracts the most followers. However, those followers must also be motivated to action. Although, almost invariably, the majority of any faith hold moderate views, they are often more omplacent, whereas extremists are motivated to bring their interpretation of Gods will to fruition. Religious extremists can contribute to conflict escalation. They see radical measures as necessary to fulfilling Gods wishes. Fundamentalists of any religion tend to take a Manichean view of the world. If the world is a struggle between good and evil, it is hard to Justify compromising with the devil. Any sign of moderation can be decried as selling out, more importantly, of abandoning Gods will. Some groups, such as Americas New Christian Right and Jamaat-i-lslami of Pakistan, ave operated largely through constitutional means though still pursue intolerant ends. In circumstances where moderate ways are not perceived to have produced results, whether social, political, or economic, the populace may turn to extreme interpretations for solutions. Without legitimate mechanisms for religious groups to Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine have engaged in violence, but they also gained supporters through social service work when the government is perceived as doing little for the population. Radical Jewish cells in Israel and Hindu nationalists and Sikh xtremists in India are other examples of fundamentalist movements driven by perceived threat to the faith. Religious revivalism is powerful in that it can provide a sense of pride and purpose, but in places such as Sri Lanka and Sudan it has produced a strong form of illiberal nationalism that has periodically led to intolerance and discrimination. [l] Some religious groups, such as the Kach and Kahane Chai parties in Israel or Egypts Islamic Jihad, consider violence to be a duty. 2] Those who call for violence see themselves as divinely directed and therefore obstacles must be eliminated. Many religions also have significant strains of evangelism, which can be conflictual. Believers are called upon to spread the word of God and increase the numbers of the flock. For example, the effort to impose Christianity on subject peoples was an important part of the conflict surrounding European colonization. Similarly, a group may seek to deny other religions the opportunity to practice their faith. In part, this is out of a desire to minimize beliefs the dominant group feels to be inferior or dangerous. Suppression of Christianity in China and the Sudan are but two contemporary examples. In the case of China, it is not a conflict between religions, but rather the government views religion as a dangerous rival for citizens loyalties. All of these instances derive from a lack of respect for other faiths. Religious fundamentalists are primarily driven by displeasure with modernity. [3] Motivated by the marginalization of religion in modern society, they act to restore faith to a central place. There is a need for purification of the religion in the eyes of fundamentalists. Recently, cultural globalization has in part become shorthand for this trend. The spread of Western aterialism is often blamed for increases in gambling, alcoholism, and loose morals in general. A1-Qaeda, for example, claims it is motivated by this neo-imperialism as well as the presence of foreign military forces in the Muslim holy lands. The liberal underpinning of Western culture is also threatening to tradition in prioritizing the individual over the group, and by questioning the appropriate role for women in society. Of course, the growth of the New Christian Right in the United States indicates that Westerners too feel that modern society is missing something. Conflict ver abortion and the teaching of evolution in schools are but two examples of issues where some groups feel religious tradition has been abandoned. Religious nationalists too can produce extremist sentiment. Religious nationalists tend to view their religious traditions as so closely tied to their nation or their land that any threat to one of these is a threat to ones existence. Therefore, religious nationalists respond to threats to the religion by seeking a political entity in which their faith is privileged at the expense of others. In these contexts, it is also likely that religious symbols will ome to be used to forward ethnic or nationalist causes. This has been the case for Catholics in Northern Ireland, the Serbian Orthodox church in Milosevics Yugoslavia, and Hindu nationalists in India. Popular portrayals of religion often reinforce the view of religion being conflictual. The global media has paid significant attention to religion and conflict, but not the ways in which religion has played a powerful actions of religious extremists generates interfaith fear and hostility. What is more, media portrayals of religious conflict have tended to do so in such a way so as to confuse rather than inform. It does so by misunderstanding goals and alliances between groups, thereby exacerbating polarization. The tendency to carelessly throw around the terms fundamentalist and extremist masks significant differences in beliefs, goals, and tactics. Religion and Latent Conflict In virtually every heterogeneous society, religious difference serves as a source of potential conflict. Because individuals are often ignorant of other faiths, there is some potential tension but it does not necessarily mean conflict will result. Religion is not necessarily conflictual but, as with ethnicity or race, religion serves, as a way to istinguish ones self and ones group from the other. Often, the group with less power, be it political or economic, is more aware of the tension than the privileged. When the privileged group is a minority, however, such as the Jews historically were in much of Europe, they are often well aware of the latent conflict. There are steps that can be taken at this stage to head off conflict. Interfaith dialogue, discussed further below, can increase understanding. Intermediaries may help facilitate this. Religion and Conflict Escalation With religion a latent source of conflict, a triggering event can cause the conflict to scalate. At this stage in a conflict, grievances, goals, and methods often change in such a way so as to make the conflict more difficult to resolve. The momentum of the conflict may give extremists the upper hand. In a crisis, group members may see extremists as those that can produce what appear to be gains, at least in the short- term. In such situations, group identities are even more firmly shaped in relation to the other group, thereby reinforcing the message of extremists that ones religion is threatened by another faith that is diametrically opposed. Often, historic grievances are recast as being the responsibility of the current enemy. Because at this stage tactics often come detached from goals, radical interpretations are increasingly favored. Once martyrs have been sacrificed, it becomes increasingly difficult to compromise because their lives will seem to have been lost in vain (see the essay on entrapment* for more on this problem). What is to Be Done In the eyes of many, religion is inherently conflictual, but this is not necessarily so. Therefore, in part, the solution is to promote a heightened awareness of the ositive peace building and reconciliatory role religion has played in many conflict situations. More generally, fighting ignorance can go a long way. Interfaith dialogue would be beneficial at all levels of religious hierarchies and across all segments of religious communities. Where silence and misunderstanding are all too common, learning about other religions would be a powerful step forward. Being educated about other religions does not mean conversion but may facilitate understanding and respect for other faiths. Communicating in a spirit of humility and engaging in self-criticism would also be helpful. [4]

Trade Secrets Essay Example For Students

Trade Secrets Essay Thiscountrys economy thrives on its trade secrets and without them the economywould lack its competitive edge and economic value. The trade secret laws dateback to Roman law which punished a person who forced another person to revealsecrets relating to his masters commercial affairs. The current trade secretlaws evolved in England during the Industrial Revolution and the first reportedtrade secret case in the United States was Vickery versus Welch in 1837. In 1979the National Conference of Commissioners of Uniform State Law imposed theUniform Trade Secrets Act which has now been adopted by a majority of thestates. In previous years these laws have been modified to meet the needs of ourgrowing technological society by incorporating such things as the Invention andNondisclosure Agreement and intellectual property laws. Trade secret lawsprotect a companys information that is not publicly known therefore allowinga competitive and economic edge over their competition. Intellectual propert yviolations fall under the trade secret laws which are used to determine if acompany or individual has compromised any information of another company orindividual. The issue of ownership of intellectual property is not only a legalissue but also an ethical issue that engineers face in their careers. In thecase of Vermont Microsystems, Inc. (VMI) versus Autodesk, Inc. the courtdetermined that Autodesk violated the trade secret laws despite the warnings byVMI. In doing this they not only compromised themselves legally and economicallybut also ethically. Otto Berkes developed a Display List Driver while workingfor VMI. After completing that project he took a position at Autodesk in thefall of 1991. At that time the president of VMI sent a letter to Autodeskwarning that Autodesk should be careful because Berkes was privy to VMIstrade secrets. However, in March of 1992, Berkes lobbied the management ofAutodesk to include the display list driver in R12 windows. He then becamedirectly invo lved in working on the specifications for a prototype of thedisplay list driver. In designing this prototype he used two algorithms, thetriangle shading algorithm and the BPS algorithm, that he had developed whileworking for VMI. Soon after, VMI learned Berkes was working on the developmentof the display list driver for Autodesk. VMI once again warned Autodesk, via awritten notification, that they were at risk of trade secret violation. InOctober 1992, Autodesk and VMI met to attempt to resolve their differences. VMIoffered to transfer all technology to Autodesk for 25.5 million dollars. Afterreceiving VMIs proposal Autodesk considered proposals from other companysin order to replace the display list driver Berkes had developed. Autodeskrejected all proposals including the offer made by VMI and apparently foreconomic reasons decided to go ahead and ship their current version of thedisplay list driver despite the ethical and legal ramifications. The issue thecourt had to determine wa s whether or not trade secret misappropriationoccurred. It was VMIs responsibility to prove to the court that a tradesecret misappropriation had occurred. In complying with these laws, VMIsubmitted evidence of eleven instances of trade secret misappropriation. Thefirst instance was the issue of the overall architecture. The courts felt thatVMIs next eight instances were incorporated into that of the first instance. We will write a custom essay on Trade Secrets specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In comparing Autodesk and VMIs architecture the variables, parameters,structures, and implementation of management functions of the two softwareprograms were almost, if not, identical. The add-on software that Berkesdesigned, for both Autodesk and VMI, included the same functions and tools. Everything from the management of bounding boxes to the location of entities wasidentical. There were such similarities between the design of both companysproducts that the courts could not help but rule that Autodesk had violated thetrade secret laws for the first instance. The last two instances of trade secretmisappropriation were the triangle shading and BPS algorithms. The triangleshading algorithm was so close to that of VMIs that one expert witnessreported that the resemblance goes right down to the names of variables,names of macros, and even many of the comments. Another pronounced thealgorithms identical (United State District Court for the Districtof Vermont 1996, 8). Concerning the BPS algorithm, Berkes filed a counterclaimagainst VMI, claiming that he was entitled to use BPS algorithm even if VMI hasthe same technology. He argued that he had developed the software on his owntime and was therefore entitled to use it as he pleased. It can be argued thatan employee has the right to carry his knowledge, skills, and experience fromone employer to the next. However, in that statement there is a legal fineline as to exactly what is the employees and what is the employers. .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0 , .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0 .postImageUrl , .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0 , .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0:hover , .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0:visited , .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0:active { border:0!important; } .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0:active , .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0 .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e4ac9afdc85fd2a6ecc103f358876a0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Fed And Interest Rates (1094 words) EssayThe law attempts to define this legal fine line by stating that ifthe product has an economic value and is not known to the public then it can beconsidered information that is protected by the trade secret laws. The courtruled against Berkes because he developed, discussed, and tested the algorithmwhile being paid by VMI and using VMIs equipment. He did not develop the BPSalgorithm on his own accord and therefore was not entitled to hold the rights tothis algorithm. If Berkes had developed the display list driver and itsalgorithms on his own time and with his own resources it would have been anotherstory. Instead, knowing he was being paid by a company and using their resourceshe had no right to disclose this information to Autodesk. Not only was he beingpaid by VMI and using their resources but he was discussing and brainstormingwith other employees of VMI. Although he may have developed the display listdriver, he developed it with the help of VMI employees. Although Autodesk washeld liable, Berkes held some of the responsibility. When Autodesk initiallyhired him they placed him in a position that was not in conflict with hisprevious position at VMI. Three months later it was Berkes who went to thecompany to ask to be placed in a position that directly conflicted with hisprevious position at VMI. Once he obtained this position, instead of creating anew architecture for the display list driver and deriving new algorithms, heused the ones he had created while working for VMI, with some slightmodifications. In two separate exit interviews with VMI, Berkes wasreminded of his confidentiality obligations under the Invention andNondisclosure Agreement.(United State District Court for the District ofVermont 1996, 9). Autodesk and Berkes were well informed as to the potential ofviolating the Trade Secret Laws but were obviously willing to take the risk. Autodesk in turn was given ample opportunity to fix the code that violated thetrade secret laws but due to deadlines they opted not to, apparently foreconomic reasons. The protection of trade secrets has been going on forcenturys. Companies and individuals not only rely on the law to protect thembut also take their own extreme measures. In the case of the Coca-Cola Companythey have their ingredients list, mixing, and brewing formulas locked in anAtlanta bank vault. Although this may seem extreme it is necessary in order tomaintain their competitive and economic edge. While a company or individual canplace written material containing ideas, formulas, plans and other materialmanifestations of ones inventive creation under lock and key, it cannot placean individual or an individuals mind under lock and key. It is for this veryreason that Non-Compete Agreements and Invention and Nondisclosure Agreementsare frequently entered into between employers and employees. Some companysmight requir e their employees to sign a Non-Compete Agreement. Although theNon-Compete Agreements are meant to protect a companys interests, the courtstend to frown on them. For a Non-Compete Agreement to hold up in a court of lawit must contain realistic expectations, geographic and/or industry limitations,and a time frame. The Non-Compete Agreement typically restricts an employee fromworking in an identical job at a direct competitor for approximately six toeighteen months. However, the Non-Compete Agreement cannot put undue hardship onthe employee. The employee must be able to find gainful employment in their areaof expertise. This agreement is usually directed at high level executives andcreative employees, such as engineers. Non-Compete Agreements are illegal inCalifornia but legal in New York and many of the eastern states. The Inventionand Nondisclosure Agreement generally covers a broader language and is construedby the courts as a protection agent for companies. The Invention andNondis closure Agreement prevents the disclosure of Trade Secrets outside of thecompany an employee is or was employed by. This is agreement is easily enforcedby the courts because it is an extension of the Uniform Trade Secrets Act,established in 1979. The Invention and Nondisclosure Agreement tends to berequired at all levels of a company. The agreement is legal in most states. Inboth cases Non-Compete Agreements and Invention and Nondisclosure Agreements areusually heavily worded in order to protect the company. They also provide thecompany with ammunition if they are forced to go to court because of a TradeSecret Violation. In the case of VMI versus Autodesk, Berkes had signed anInvention and Nondisclosure Agreement which gave VMI the upper hand in court. .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687 , .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687 .postImageUrl , .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687 , .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687:hover , .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687:visited , .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687:active { border:0!important; } .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687:active , .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687 .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u01847bd2ea00e5257c40a5b732d87687:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hamlets Hesitation EssayHowever Berkes attempted to argue that VMI was not specific as to what tradesecrets it was attempting to protect under the Invention and NondisclosureAgreement, therefore, VMI was seeking to transform the agreement into aNon-Compete Agreement that would unfairly interfere with future employmentoptions. It must have been obvious to the court that this Invention andNondisclosure Agreement of which VMI and Autodesk were aware did not keep Berkesfrom being hired by Autodesk and initially being assigned to non-competingprojects. This in and of itself shows that Berkes was marketable based on hisskills and abilities apart from what he developed at VMI. To argue otherwiseBerkes and Autodesk would be practically admitting that Berkes was hired so thatAutodesk could benefit from the technology Berkes helped develop while he wasemployed by VMI. The trade secret laws were put into effect to protect the ideasand products of an individual or company. Although trade secret laws were meantto protect they can also harm an individual. An employee should be aware of anyagreement he signs upon entering a company and should uphold the agreement towhich he committed. Engineers gain their ideas, techniques, and knowledge fromexperience which in turn enhances their careers. There is a fine line betweenwhat knowledge is considered an individuals and what knowledge is considereda companys. It is the job, responsibility, and ethical duty of the employeeand the employer, both former and current, to make sure all parties are wellinformed and do not cross the boundaries set forth by the law. In the case ofVermont Microsystems, Inc. (VMI) versus Autodesk, Inc. these lines were crossedand ultimately Autodesk paid the consequences both financially, legally, andethically. Works Cited Anderson, Judy. 1998. Plagiarism, Copyright Violation,and Other Thefts of Intellectual Property. Jefferson, NC: McFarland ; Co.. Bettig, Ronald V.. 1996. Copyrighting Culture: The Political Economy ofIntellectual Property. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Bowyer, Kevin W.. 1996. Ethics and Computing: Living Responsibly in a Computerized World. Los Alamitos,CA: IEEE Computer Society Press. Cundiff, Victoria A.. Hiring aCompetitors Employees: A Trade Secret Perspective. 1997. http://www.ljextra.com/practice/intellectualproperty/1117cpsecret.html. Accessed: September 12, 1998. United State District Court for the District ofVermont. Vermont Microsystems v. Autodesk Inc.. 1996. http://www.law.pace.edu/lawlib/legal/us-legal/judiciary/second-circuit/test3/95-7279.html. Accessed: September 11, 1998. U.S. Department of Justice. Federal Prosecution of Violations of Intellectual Property Right. 1997. http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/cybercrive/intell_prop_rts/Sect1.htm. Accessed: September 12, 1998. Reasonable royalty award appropriate, butamount was error, 2nd Cir. Rules. Mealeys Litigation Reports:Intellectual Property, Section on Trade Secrets, vol. 6 no. 13. April 1, 1998.

The Treaty of Verdun

The Treaty of Verdun The Treaty of Verdun divided the empire that Charlemagne had built into three portions, which would be governed by his three surviving grandsons. It is significant because it not only marked the beginning of the empires dissolution, it laid out the general boundaries of what would become individual nation-states of Europe. Background of the Treaty of Verdun Upon the death of Charlemagne, his sole surviving son, Louis the Pious, inherited the entire Carolingian Empire. But Louis had several sons, and though he wanted the empire to remain a cohesive whole, he divided and re-divided the territory so that each might govern his own kingdom. The eldest, Lothair, was given the title of emperor, but amidst the re-apportioning and the revolts that resulted, his actual imperial power was severely curtailed. After the death of Louis in 840, Lothair tried to reclaim the power hed originally wielded as emperor, but his two surviving brothers, Louis the German and ​Charles the Bald, joined forces against him, and a bloody civil war ensued. Lothair was eventually forced to admit defeat. After extensive negotiations, the Treaty of Verdun was signed in August, 843. Terms of the Treaty of Verdun Under the terms of the treaty, Lothair was allowed to keep the title of emperor, but he no longer had any real authority over his brothers. He received the central portion of the empire, which included parts of present-day Belgium and much of the Netherlands, some of eastern France and western Germany, most of Switzerland, and a substantial portion of Italy. Charles was given the western part of the empire, which included most of present-day France,and Louis took the eastern part, which included most of present-day Germany.

A Student of the International Foundation Course Essay - 2

A Student of the International Foundation Course - Essay Example What was even more disturbing was that students who copied the module from the book got a percentage as high as seventy. The aim of preparing a portfolio is to provide a framework for independent work especially as now there is reduced class contact time. Students are grouped according to their ability and hence such a portfolio enables a student to understand his own level. Besides, what I understand is that preparing such a module empowers a student to have control over his learning. It may also demonstrate the employability skills in undergraduates. If these be the aims of an independent learning portfolio, how is it justified that a student who worked independently to prepare the portfolio is granted just a pass percentage while others who copied it from the book, receive over seventy percent? The very purpose is defeated as the marks are not fairly awarded. Besides, most students keep away from such lessons. I feel this should be discontinued from the next session as it really d oes not benefit anyone. In another module, we had to write an essay on fast food. This is something interesting and I enjoyed working on it. We were required to write more than 500 words and I was excited as I scored the highest in the group which was 63%. I like writing and I truly look forward to this module although I must admit I do not like to work on projects. I have also been wondering whether I liked the essay writing because I scored the highest and dislike the independent learning portfolio because I just managed a forty percent. Deep introspection revealed that it is, in fact, the other way round. I got good scores in essay writing because I love writing and I can put my heart into it. When we like something, we enjoy doing it and put our best efforts into it. Maybe my mind did not accept the idea of preparing an independent portfolio as I found no benefits out of it.  Reflection has now made me understand and accept that preparing the Independent learning portfolio was not a useless exercise a fter all. I thought I knew how to prepare it and perhaps complacency set in. I realize that if we do something without interest and involvement, we certainly find it boring.  

Water Birth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Water Birth - Essay Example The first section will discuss the style of evidence which was used to fulfill the criteria of later sections, and how this is to be evaluated and used throughout the project. The second section covers the evidence, research and guidelines related to water births and how this is related to best practice. It covers several types of material to give a well-balanced overview of the topic from many angles, each of which is evaluated in depth with respect to water births. The third and final section explores the importance of communication in the relationship between mother and midwife, and how this professional responsibility informs the way that a midwife gives the mother informed consent and fair options about her own care and that of the baby. This information will be looked at in the context of the water birth and how this option fits into the broader practice of midwifery and neonatal care. The final section will comprise of a leaflet designed to present the information collected in the previous sections to assist women in making informed decisions about water births. Accessing and Evaluating Current Evidence Finding good quality academic evidence is important for informing decisions about nursing and for use in informing the public about the safety and applicability of certain medical procedures. These pieces of evidence are normally done by academics or research clinicians that have access to patients and records, and can be used to make deductions about and correlations between certain pieces of information (Steen & Roberts, 2011). These studies are usually conducted with several people and can involve several racial, age and health status groups to ensure that the information provided can be generalized to the population as a whole with respect to certain aspects of healthcare. There are many different types of evidence and research designs, many of which are suitable for discussing water births in the context of midwifery. Firstly, there are statistical s tudies that are quantitative (number-based), which are used to ascertain the proportion of women who have water births and the types of complication that they generally get (Steen & Roberts, 2011). This allows us to decide whether a practice has too many risks, particularly for the child. There are also psychological studies which are generally qualitative (response-based) which can be used to determine if there are any psychological benefits to the women who choose this method of birthing. Both qualitative and quantitative studies can be used to gauge the level of pain a woman has during various birthing techniques, which can also be useful (Wickham, 2009). Additionally, meta-analyses can be performed (Steen & Roberts, 2011). These look at a group of studies which are relevant to the topic and try to group the findings together to give more weight to the research than a single study would. This helps to improve the generalizability and can give an overview of what types of practice are generally relevant (Wickham, 2009). It is important to identify how research will be done when evaluating practice. In this project, two main databases will be accessed (PUBMED and Medline) to give a wide range of resources on the topic. To find the correct resources, I will be using search

Advertisements on YouTube

Advertisements on YouTube How YouTube TV Could Help Google Finally Crack the TV Ad Marketby Mike Shields (2017, March 1) Advertising is an imaginative and fast-moving industry that utilisations different media outlets to inspire individuals to purchase products and services and change their mentalities, reaches and motivate massive audiences. This industrys growth increases rapidly because of the changing social patterns and economic liberalisation that are happening today. The most recent couple of years have seen a noteworthy move in the advertising business, with billions of dollars that once streamed into TV ads being moved to the world of online video. YouTube has been among the greatest winners of this change, which is being driven to a limited extent by viewers who progressively pick far from broadcast television companies and costly cable packages. Furthermore, a streaming TV service will be soon offered by YouTube for individuals who would prefer not to pay for a traditional cable. In this essay, I am going to analyse an article How YouTube TV Could Help Google Finally Crack the TV Ad Market w hich was written by Mike Shields (2017) andÂÂ   how a new launched YouTube TV will open even bigger possibilities for advertisers of both persuasive and informative mechanisms by using economic approach of advertising. Advertising can address particular sections by highlighting an association between their identity to the item and the brand. The most recent couple of years have seen a noteworthy move in the advertising business, with billions of dollars that once streamed into TV ads being moved to the universe of online video. YouTube has been among the biggest winners of this transformation, which is being driven in part by viewers who increasingly opt away from broadcast television networks and expensive cable packages. About 40 percent of millennial households rely on just an internet connection for entertainment.(V. Piana, 2005) The major advantages of YouTube launching a TV will be that advertisers will easily reach the younger audience, one of the most valuable and important consumers, as the price of the TV package will be affordable $35 per month for 40-plus channels and youth will be able to access it on their smartphones, and computers live and on demand which is a huge advantage as the y do not to watch anything in the traditional setting. The Google-owned video company will offer channels as CBS, ABC, NBC, ESPN etc. By appealing bigger audience, the YouTube TV would increase the number of people watching the commercials; therefore the companies which advertise their products would receive higher revenues, build loyalty and increase referrals. It would lead the businesses to get a decent chance of catching a market share. They would let the buying client realise that they are keeping up a powerful effort to stay indispensable in the marketplace. It also would build a reputation with the customer. The principle effects of advertising is in sale volumes and a product differentiation, by decreasing the relative level of substitution, so to sustain an excellent price over the competitors, which will ensure genuinely high margin on costs, leading to high benefits. Within an industry, firms will differ in the volume of sales and the geographic territory in which they sell. (D. G. Tuerck, 1978) It is really important for commercial firms to find a right advertising strategy in order to be noticed. Even consumer preferences changes over time and they are not usually aware of that as they have vague feelings and intuitions, aspirations. Marketing procedures can fluctuate in the broadness of the product line offered, the number of various brand names attached to things in the line, the rate of new brand presentation, the cost and quality levels of the items, and various different measurements; therefore, segmentation and targeting play significant roles in advertising industry. Withou t a right choice of target market firms would not be able to sell their goods and services. In order to achieve the best outcome businesses instead of trying to serve everyone, need to identify the most attractive parts of the market that they could effectively serve. Markets differ in age, income, preferences, academic ability, geographic location and other characteristics. Furthermore, to analyse current sales, growth rates and expected profitability for various segments. Consider effects of: competitors, availability of substitute products and, the power of buyersÂÂ   and suppliers. As mentioned in the article, different households and viewers could receive different ads based on their shopping history or whats going on in the world at a given moment (M. Shields, 2017); it means that if the firms will be able to target the right audience, they will attract more customers by advertising as better targeted advertising will be developed which is a huge benefit for both customer s not to be annoyed by not interesting ads; and advertisers avoid unsatisfied customer reviews. Advertising interfaces a good to a need, proposing that by consuming the good the need will be satisfied. A typical technique is to interface the product or service to the most fundamental and all-inclusive needs, while without promoting the good would be considered to be a much smaller application and utility. In fact numerous advertisements guarantee happiness to the purchaser, much exaggerating the sensible impact of the product. Moreover, it has been contended that promoting revives latent need or even makes new needs, which prior were not felt. In this manner, promoting tend to raise a whole class of items to higher positioning as far as of perceived needs. In any case, buyers limited rationality, for the most part, confines the number of brands that are remembered in relationship to a class. At the point when asked to name brands from a specific classification (e.g. soft drinks), the customer will immediately reply with the most publicised known brands he knows about, for ins tance: Coca-Cola, Pepsi. YouTube TV will create a huge possibility for less-known brands to increase their popularity as Google may have access to about two minutes of commercial time each hour to sell to advertisers on the cable networks featured in the service.(M. Shields, 2017) During that period of time even smaller brands will be able to reach their potential customers, show products and service for the people who will be interested in that particular area. Consumer preferences are not given but change over time and the bundle of goods that consumers buy does not remain constant but changes radically in composition.(Lees, 1967) One of the basic factors in tis position is the increasing real income of buyers as individuals get better off if they do not just spend more on products that they are already purchasing but consistently redistribute their growing salary over another pattern of expenditure. New items are presented, so customers require information and are ready to pay for it. However, the new launched YouTube TV will create some major difficulties for the cable television. We are entering another period of TV where the conveyance is being downgraded and new models for programming are starting to implement. We are moving toward a tipping point where what we used to call television is transforming into something else at the moment. Cable suppliers, on the off chance that they will try to survive, should improve their plans of action e.g. make their business model look more innovative to attract more people. So that, the advertising firms will be rather advertising where the major population invest their money in. As Google tries to break into the in-home and television advertising market and if the advertising will be profitable on YouTube TV then it will definitely steal a huge market share from the competitors. YouTube, which earns the majority of its revenue from advertising, is forecast to generate over $7bn in sales worldwide in 2017, according to rese arch group eMarketer. (H. Kutchler, 2017) Within the article M. Shields (2017) commented that Mr. Ferber believes that if Google would lower the products subscription rate, it might steal the market share from its competitors, e.g. MVPD (Multichannel Video Programming Distributor). As a consequence of that, YouTube might become the biggest advertising market by overwhelming the traditional TV. According to B. Chaplin and B. Sturgess heavy expenditure of promotion is resulting in bigger concentration in markets. (1981) It means that a shift in the TV from linear feeds to streams would lead to a better development in technology and innovation. And this shift would lead to a higher level of advertising which has a positive cost to society. Bibliography Alba, D. (2017). Google Takes on Cable With YouTube TV-40 Channels for $35. [online] WIRED. Available at: https://www.wired.com/2017/02/youtube-tv-skinny-bundle/ [Last accessed 20 March, 2017]. Chiplin, B. and Sturgess, B. (1981). Economics of advertising. London: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. pp. 104. Economicswebinstitute.org. (2017). Advertising a key concept in Economics and Management. [online] Available at: http://www.economicswebinstitute.org/glossary/advertising.htm#con [Last accessed 1 March, 2017]. Ft.com. (2017). YouTube to launch cable TV package aimed at younger audience. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/cf3a9d16-fe06-11e6-8d8e-a5e3738f9ae4 [Last accessed 10 March, 2017]. Lees, D. (1967). The economics of advertising. 1st ed. London: The Advertising Association, pp.71. Shields, M. (2017). How YouTube TV Could Help Google Finally Crack the TV Ad Market. [online] WSJ. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-youtube-tv-could-help-google-finally-crack-the-tv-ad-market-1488409018 [Last accessed 20 March, 2017]. Tuerck, D. (1978). Issues in Advertising. 1st ed. Washington: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, pp. 99.

A Clockwork Orange Essay: Existentialist Analysis -- Clockwork Orange

Existentialist Analysis of Burgess' A Clockwork Orange  Ã‚     Ã‚   Freedom and liberalism are catchwords that appear frequently in both philosophical and political rhetoric. A free man is able to choose his actions and his value system, to express his views and to develop his most authentic character. What this kind of idealistic liberalism seems to forget, however, is that liberty does not mean a better society, better life or humanistic values such as equality and justice. In his novel A Clockwork Orange (1962), Anthony Burgess portrays an ultimately free individual and shows how a society cannot cope with the freedom which it in rhetoric so eagerly seeks to promote. Existentialism as a mid-20th century philosophical trend introduced the idea of an absolutely free individual into the scheme of modern and postmodern individualism. A Clockwork Orange is a novel that raises a wide range of ethical questions from the definition of free choice and goodness to methods of punishment. Existentialism in the form presented by Jean-Paul Sartre and the German phenomenologists does not provide an ethical nor a psychological perspective to the novel. Applying 'existentialist thought' to Anthony Burgess' work will, however, give understanding of the narrator Alex as a case of a free individual who attempts to construct his world and relate to it authentically. Hence the main issue to be examined is the necessity of self-definition and the extent of its discouragement in Alex's social environment. Alex is a 15 year-old boy cast into a problematic future society. He is the dominating only child of an ordinary working class family. He attends corrective school during the day and seeks violent pleasures with his droogs during the night. As ... ... postmodernist rhetoric he devises a "new chapter beginning" for his living story. In the eyes of abstract existentialism Anthony Burgess' A Clockwork Orange is an interesting exploration. The novel illustrates that the nature of society is the restriction of freedom. In the social contract some human liberty is exchanged for a social membership, a construction. The problem of society, it appears, is the balance between rights and obligations within the contract. If the balance is not directed towards the individual, but towards the state, the society becomes the annihilator of authenticity. Such a society cannot cope with the natural sense of freedom, self-expression, and authenticity of its people. Bibliography Burgess Anthony 1962. A Clockwork Orange. Penguin Books 1996. Sartre Jean-Paul 1956. Being and Nothingness. Washington Square Press 1992.   

Strategic Planning Case Study- Dunkin Donuts

Strategic Hospitality Management A case analysis of Dunkin’ Donuts with a focus on tools available for strategic planning. April 2013 Abstract The following essay is based on the Quick Service Restaurants brand (QSR)- Dunkin’ Donuts. The company has been studied and a case study regarding the growth of the company from 1950 till today has been studied. Growth strategies of the company have been used to understand how they reached the position of America’s largest QSR.The Legal, Moral and Ethical Issues of the company have also been studied and the solutions to those issues and the implementation has been studied Contents Abstracti Introduction1 Strategic Planning1 The Process1 Dunkin’ Donuts3 Mission Statement3 Vision Statement3 Case Study3 Growth Strategy4 Growth Strategies used by Dunkin’ Donuts4 SWOT ANALYSIS9 Legal, Moral and Ethical Issues10 Conclusion and Recommendation11 Bibliography12 Part ‘A’ Introduction Strategic Planning Str ategic planning is a process that brings to life the mission and vision of he enterprise. A strategic plan, well crafted and of value, is driven from the top down; considers the internal and external environment around the business; is the work of the managers of the business, and is communicated to all the business stakeholders, both inside and outside of the company. As a company grows and as the business environment becomes more complex the need for strategic planning becomes greater. There is a need for all people in the corporation to understand the direction and mission of the business.Companies consistently applying a disciplined approach to strategic planning are better prepared to evolve as the market changes and as different market segments require different needs for the products or services of the company. The Process There is no one formula or process for strategic planning. There are however, principles and required steps that optimize the value of strategic planning. The steps in the process described in this series of articles on strategic planning are presented below: * Current Situation Analysis Segmentation Analysis * Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threat Analysis * Core Competencies Analysis * Key Success Factors * Business Unit Strategy / Business Plan * Balanced Score Card * Evaluation The choice, of the planning process that works best, should be driven by the culture of the organization, and by the comfort level of the participants. The strategic planning process must mirror the cultural values and goals of the company. There are a number of important steps to remember in the process of strategic planning.They include collecting a meaningful and broad data base, resourcefully thinking about separation, defining gaps, assessing core competencies, and understanding the identifying critical resources and skills. An important distinction in the process is to recognize the difference between strategic planning and the work being done , and strategic thinking, or the creative, intuitive input. The planning element involves the data collection, goal setting, expectation definition and statement of direction.Strategic thinking includes the intuitive and creative elements. This thinking process takes into account and helps to leverage the values of the internal culture of the business and external characteristics of the market. Strategic planning can be a challenging process, particularly the first time it is undertaken in a company. With patience and perseverance as well as a strong team effort the strategic plan can be the beginning of improved and predictable results for a company.At times when the business gets off track a strategic plan can help direct the recovery process. When strategic planning is treated as an ongoing process it becomes a competitive advantage and an offensive assurance of improved day to day execution of the business practices. (Mathews & Lee) Use of an outside, independent facilitator can help in the process and in the development of a strategic plan. An outside resource can provide objectivity and serve as a â€Å"devil’s advocate† as well as a sounding board for the management charged with plan development.In the final analysis the plan must have the authorship and ownership of the owner and the managers who must execute and follow the strategic plan. It must be their plan. The strategic plan, to be of real long-term value, must be treated as an ongoing business process. It must be reflective of the owners’ mission and vision. It must evolve and change to reflect changing market and economic conditions. It must be proactive to competitive, market and economic conditions. If those steps are followed, the strategic plan will institutionalize a culture of continuous improvement and disciplined change.Strategic planning, when treated as a work in progress, rather than as a binder on a shelf, or a file in a computer, provides business with a real a nd lasting competitive advantage. It will help determine and direct the quality of relationships with suppliers, employees, unions, customers, and bankers. To get your business to where you desire it to be, start with determination and drive to develop a useful and living strategic planning process. Give it strong support and leadership from the top down. Develop and evolve it with participation and buy-in from the bottom up.Strategic planning is your company’s road map to your vision. (Wheelin, 2005) Dunkin’ Donuts Dunkin’ Donuts is a business in food retail. They are the world’s largest coffee and baked goods chain. Dunkin’ Donuts have been in business since 1950 and have been franchising since 1995. This franchise serves more than 2 million customers a day. Dunkin’ Donuts is owned by Dunkin’ Brands. Dunkin’ Brands has two companies in its portfolio which are Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin Robins. It works under a 100% fran chise model and reduces store costs and can then concentrate more on menu and product innovation.Mission Statement Make and serve the freshest, most delicious coffee and donuts quickly and courteously in modern, well- Merchandized stores. Vision Statement America run on Dunkin’ Case Study From the beginning from a single restaurant in Quincy Massachusetts, Dunkin’ Donuts is now a Global brand with more than 10,000 locations in 32 countries. The growth is testimony to the fact that people everywhere appreciate what Dunkin’ Donuts offers: High Quality food and beverages served all day in a friendly, fast environment at a great value.In the United States, Dunkin’ Donuts has maintained steady, strategic and disciplined growth, opening new restaurants in the core markets in the north – east and in cities all throughout Mid Atlantic, Southern and Midwest states. (Donuts, 2011)They now have more than 7,000 restaurants in 36 states and the District of Colu mbia, Dunkin’ Donuts is an important part of life for millions of Americans. While Dunkin’ Donuts has nationwide brand recognition, they have a significant opportunity to expand the number of restaurants in the United States as well as all around the world.The company believes that they can double the footprint in the U. S to 15,000 Dunkin’ Donut Restaurants over the next 20 years. The company has a strong presence internationally as well with more than 3000 Dunkin’ Donut Restaurants over 31 international countries across 4 continents. The company maintains stable global expansion, opening new restaurants in Europe, Asia, Middle East and Latin and South American countries. Dunkin’ Donuts has already opened more than 88 locations in Greater China and has nearly opened 900 shops in South Korea.In 2010, the brand Re-entered Russia with new restaurants in Moscow, and in 2012, the first set of Dunkin’ Donut Restaurants were opened in India and Gu atemala. (Donuts, 2011) To achieve this high rate of growth across most of the world, and a vision to continue to achieve and steadily grow at a high rate Dunkin’ Donuts under the company Dunkin’ Brands has a strongly formulated Growth Strategy. Growth Strategy Growing a business requires ongoing work in an environment of continually emerging global challenges.One of the most fundamental aspects of the growth process is the formation and distribution of competences within and among organizations. To a large extent, the challenges for businesses are innovation and internationalization to grow businesses. The goal of any business growth is to increase revenue and profitability with a reduced business cycle time that is more productive, innovative and export-led, delivers high-value products/services for customers and markets around the world. The following are major areas where businesses have to take initiatives to support growth strategy: * Market Growth Financial Tran sformational Initiatives * Supply Chain Management * Outsourcing Concept (Kumar, 2010) Growth Strategies used by Dunkin’ Donuts 1. Increase comparable store sales and profitability in Dunkin’ Donuts U. S. The company’s largest operating segment, Dunkin’ Donuts U. S. experienced positive comparable store sales growth in eight of the last ten fiscal years. The fiscal year 2011 with comparable store sales growth of 5. 1%, was the highest annual comparable store sales growth since 2005, and 7. 4% for the fourth quarter of 2011, which was the highest quarterly performance in the past seven years.There is a strong intention to continue building on comparable store sales growth momentum and improving profitability through the following initiatives: * Further increase coffee and beverage sales. Since the late 1980s, the company has been transformed into a coffee-focused brand and have developed a significantly enhanced menu of beverage products. Approximately 60% of Dunkin’ Donuts U. S. franchisee-reported sales for fiscal 2011 were generated from coffee and other beverages, which is believe to generate increased customer visits to the stores and higher unit volumes, and which produce higher margins than their other products.They plan to increase the coffee and beverage revenue through continued new product innovations and related marketing, including advertising campaigns such as ’America Runs on Dunkin’ in 2011 Dunkin’ Donuts created a product called the K- Cups, which is a 12$ box with 14 K-Cups. This product had been an idea from the customers themselves, as it is an easier and more convenient method. It is used in the Keurig brewing system. The company that makes them, Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Inc. , first announced its partnership with Dunkin' Donuts in February.Dunkin's decision to sell the K-Cups only in its outlets will help drive customers there and perhaps lead them to make additional purchases. It could also keep the brand from becoming too omnipresent, which is widely believed to be a mistake made by Krispy Krem`e Doughnuts Inc. when it started selling its products in gas stations and grocery stores. * Continue to develop enhancements in restaurant operations. The company will continue to maintain a highly operations-focused culture to help the franchisees maximize the quality and consistency of their customers’ in-store experience, as well as to increase franchisee profitability.In support of this, there has been an initial enhancement and ongoing restaurant manager and crew training programs and developed new in-store planning and tracking technology tools to assist the franchisees. As a result, over 164,000 respondents, representing approximately 93% of all respondents, to the company’s Guest Satisfaction Survey program in December 2011 rated their overall experience as â€Å"Satisfied† or â€Å"Highly Satisfied. † 2. Continue Dunkin’ Donuts U. S. Immediate store expansion The company believes there is a significant opportunity to grow the points of distribution for Dunkin’ Donuts in the U. S. iven the strong potential outside of the Northeast region to increase the per-capita penetration to levels closer to those in their core markets. The company’s development strategy resulted in 243 net new U. S. store openings in fiscal 2011. In 2012, it is expected that their franchisees will open an additional 260 to 280 net new points of distribution in the U. S. , principally in existing developed markets. They believe that strategy of focusing on contiguous growth has the potential to, over approximately the next 20 years, more than double our current U. S. footprint and reach a total of 15,000 points of distribution in the U.S. The following table details the per-capita penetration levels in the U. S. regions. Region| Population(ml)| Stores| Penetration| Core 36. 0 3| 768 1:9| 560| Core 36. 0 3| Eastern Established. 53. 8 2| 227 1:24| 160| Eastern Established. 53. 8 2| Eastern Emerging 88. 7 891 1:99| 600| 891| Eastern Emerging 88. 7 891 1:99| West 130. 0 129 1:1| 008| 100| West 130. 0 129 1:1| Table 1: As per December, 2011 * Increase penetration in existing markets. In the traditional core markets of New England and New York, there now is a Dunkin’ Donuts store for every 9,560 people.In the near term, there is an intention to focus the core development on other markets east of the Mississippi River, where currently there is only approximately one Dunkin’ Donuts store for every 99,600 people. In certain established Eastern U. S. markets outside of their core markets, such as Philadelphia, Chicago and South Florida, they have already achieved per-capita penetration of greater than one Dunkin’ Donuts store for every 24,160 people. * Expand into new markets using a disciplined approach. The Company believes that the Western part of the U. S. epresents a significa nt growth opportunity for Dunkin’ Donuts. However, a disciplined approach to development is the best one for the brand and franchisees. Specifically, in the near term, they intend to focus on development in markets that are adjacent to the existing base, and generally move westward in an immediate fashion to less penetrated markets, providing for marketing and supply chain efficiencies within each new market. * Focus on store-level economics. In recent years, they have undertaken significant initiatives to further enhance store-level economics for their ranchisees, * Reducing the cash investment for new stores. * Increasing beverage sales. * Lowering supply chain costs and implementing more efficient store management systems. The Company believes these initiatives have further increased franchisee profitability. Dunkin’ Donuts recently entered into an agreement with the franchisee-owned supply chain cooperative that provides for a three-year phase in of flat invoice pr icing across the franchise system, which, coupled with the cost reductions noted above, should lead to cost savings across the entire franchise system.It is believed that this will be one of the drivers of the immediate development strategy, by improving store-level economics in all markets, but particularly in newer markets where their growth is targeted. Store-level economics have also continued to benefit from increased national marketing and from the introduction of Dunkin’ K-Cups into their restaurants. 3. Drive Accelerated International Growth. They believe there is a significant opportunity to grow points of distribution Dunkin’ Donuts in international markets.Their international expansion strategy has resulted in more than 3,500 net new openings in the last ten years. The key Elements of the future Growth Strategies are: * Grow in Their existing core markets. The Company’s international development strategy for Dunkin’ Donuts includes growth in th eir existing core markets. Dunkin’ Donuts intends to focus on growth in South Korea and the Middle East, where they currently have 857 and 229 points of distribution, respectively. During fiscal 2012, the company is expected to open approximately 350- 450 new points of distribution internationally, principally in their existing markets.However, there can be no assurance that their franchisees will be successful in opening this number of, or any, additional points of distribution. * Capitalize on other markets with significant growth potential. Dunkin’ Donuts intends on expanding in certain international focus markets where the brand does not have a significant store presence, but where they believe there is consumer demand for the products as well as strong franchisee partners. In 2011, it was announced that an agreement with an experienced QSR franchisee to enter the Indian market with Dunkin’ Donuts brand.The agreement calls for the development of at least 500 Dunkin’ Donuts restaurants throughout India, the first of which is expected to open by the second quarter of 2012. By teaming with local operators, it is believed they are better able to adapt the brands to local business practices and consumer preferences. * Further develop the franchisee support infrastructure. Dunkin’ Donuts plan to increase the focus on providing international franchisees with operational tools and services that can help them to efficiently operate in their markets and become more profitable.Dunkin’ Donuts plans to focus on improving on native-language restaurant training programs and updating existing restaurants for the new international retail restaurant designs. To accomplish this, we are dedicating additional resources to our restaurant operations support teams in key geographies in order to assist international franchisees in improving their store-level operations. (Brands, 2012) Segment| Q2 2012 Comparable Store Sales Growth| Q1 2012 Comparable Store sales Growth| Q2 2012System wideSales Growth| Q1 2012 System wideSales Growth| Dunkin’ Donuts U. S| 4. 0%| 7. 2%| 7. %| 11. 5%| Dunkin’ Donuts International| 3. 5%| 2. 3%| 1. 5%| 4. 8%| The long-term prospects of Dunkin' Brands seem very impressive. Dunkin' Brands is compensated as a percent of franchisee top-line and it bears basically no store operating costs itself. With only 36 company- owned points of distribution out of a total of 17,016 as of June 30, 2012, the company is less affected by store level costs and profitability and fluctuations in commodity costs than many other QSR operators. (Saibus, 2012) SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths * High operating Profit Margin * Lower Costs than Industry High Brand Recognition * Becoming Socially Responsible Weaknesses * High Debt * Low Return on Equity Ratio * High Interest Rate * Need to better manage Fixed assets Opportunity * Pay off some debt * Open more stores in the West * Capitalize on high customer Loyal ty Threats * Low entry Barriers into Industry * Health Conscious society and Starbucks focusing on Health and Wellness * Krispy Kreme expands into the Global Market Part ‘B’ Legal, Moral and Ethical Issues * Recently in news articles, it was reported that there were approximately 350 lawsuits between Dunkin’ and its franchisees.The company has been accused of aggressively targeting shop owners in an effort to terminate franchise agreements and in the process collect hefty fees and penalties for alleged contract violations. Michelle King is Dunkin’s Director of Public Relations and he states that strongly encouraged Dunkin’ Brands to take a step back and reconsider its policy of litigation and instead embrace its process of mediation to settle disputes with franchise owners. He said, â€Å"It is the right thing to do to grow the brand in an increasingly challenging and competitive environment.DDIFO is ready, willing and able to help see this process of mediation come to fruition. † (Leiber, 2009) * Due to the sudden increase in the consciousness of health and wellness, Dunkin’ Donuts has come across a moral dilemma as most of their Products go against the code of healthy food. Their competitor Starbucks has taken a turn and concentrated more of healthy eating which has created a drop in the business of Dunkin’ Donuts, to overcome this the company has also started concentrating on health food and beverages. Dunkin’ Brands leaders have an added obligation to ensure that policies are communicated to employees and that business practices are designed to prevent improper conduct. They have a responsibility to build and maintain a culture of compliance by ensuring employees know that our integrity should never be compromised in order to achieve business results. The Code of Conduct provides employees and directors with guidance on doing the right thing. However, it is not an all inclusive list of doâ€℠¢s and don’ts.The Overview sections outline the intended behavior and the Expectations and Examples of What to Watch Out For sections provide some examples of what employees and directors should and should not do. (Dunkin', 2012) Conclusion and Recommendation Strategic planning and management is what makes or breaks a company or Brand. Dunkin’ Donuts, The Company I have done my study on is a brand which I think has put a lot of thought into the planning of business. Their techniques and business sense is what has brought them to be America’s most popular quick service restaurant chain.In this essay I have studied the growth strategies of the company and how from a single outlet in 1950, today it has a presence in most countries in the world. This is possible because of a proper vision that the company had and a set of strong Growth Strategies. The company has strongly believed in spreading and making their brand what people live by. I believe that Dunkin Donuts should aggressively target India, as it is expected to Grow over half a billion in Breakfast Food sales by 2016.The Asia pacific Region is growing rapidly and should be Targeted within the next five years. The company should capitalize more on college campuses as what they serve is directly related to the average diet of a teenager. They should target this market in both America and abroad. Bibliography Brands, D. (2012). Annual Report 2012. massechusetts: Edgar Online. Donuts, D. (2011). 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